Efğanıstan: Ferqê çımraviyarnayışan

**Cumhuriyetê Efğanıstano İslami**
**جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان**
Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Afġānistān (**Farski**)
**د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت**
Da Afġānistān Islāmī Jomhoriyat (**Peştuki**)
Cumhuriyetê Efğanıstano İslami; جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان; Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Afġānistān (Farski) ; د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت ; Da Afġānistān Islāmī Jomhoriyat (Peştuki)
Desmal û Arma
Melumat
Ware	Dewleta hegemonyal
Embıryani	Pakıstan, İran, Tırkmenıstan, Ozbekıstan, Tacikıstan û Cumhuriyetê Şariê Çini
Sazbiyayış	Tebaxe 8 ,1919
İdare	Kabil Government of AfghanistanNational Assembly of Afghanistan
Erd	647.500 km²652 230 km2
Nıfus	37 466 414
Hıkumet	Cumhuriyeto İslami Dewleta uniter
Serdar	Hamid KarzaiHibatullah Akhundzada
Kodê telefoni	+93
Leteyê saete	UTC+04:30
Kodê interneti	.af
Zıwano resmi	Peştuki, Derki, Beluçki, Nuristani, Zıwanê Pamiri, Peşeyiki, Uzbek, Erebki û Tırkmenki
Merş	This Is the Home of the Brave
Cayo tewr berz	Noshaq
Cayo tewr nızm	Amuderya
Pere	Afghani
Ravêrşiyayışê heqa merdıman	0,48
Xerita

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Revizyonê 26 Keşkelun 2012, seate 15:58 de

Ena pele de restorasyon beno!
Şıma şenê peşti bıderên ma. Keso ke ena note nuşta, tarixê vurnayışi dero u be ey irtıbat kewe.

Efğanıstan yew dewletê qıta Asyawo. Caê xo verocê (cenubê) qıta Asya dero. Dormey Efğanıstani de Tırkmenıstan, Ozbekıstan, Pakıstan, Tacikıstan, İran u Çin esto.

Paytextê Efğanıstani suka Kabılio. Nıfusê xo 31,889,923yo. Xelkê Efğanıstani Peştun, Tacık, Xezer u Ozbekan ra yeno pêser. Zıwanê xoyo resmi Farski u Peştukiyo. Sistemê idarey cumurêto. Efğanıstani serra 1919ine de xo reyna ra, xoseriya xo ilan kerde. Reisê cı Hamit Karzaiyo.

Etimolociye

Namê Efğanıstani (Farski:افغانستان‎,maneyê "Herê Efğani") ra yeno.^[1]Efğan Farski de namê merdımê Peştunano.^[2]

Coğrafya u İklim

Efğanıstan de zaf kohi estê u Efğanıstan zaf kohın u berzo.Rocakewtış de Kohê Hindukuşi,veroc de Kohê Çeğay u zıme de Kohê Pamir estê.Berziyo Nowşaki 7492 metreyo u Efğanıstan de cayo de tewr berzo.Rocawan u verocê Efğanıstan kohın niyo ema eno erdi de ro niestê/çıniyo u cenaney nêbeno.Efğanıstan de royê Amu Derya,Helmend, Farahrud, Murgap u Herirudi estê.İklimê Efğanıstani iklimê serdo.Zımıstani zaf serdo u amnani zaf germo.^[3]

Tarix

Tarixo Efğanıstan kıhano.Efğanıstan de tewr raver İ.V 500 de İrani hukım kerdo.Bahdo İskedero Gırd erdê Efğanıstani işğal kerdo u Baktriya saz biyo.Baktriya serra İ.P 50 de xırab biyo u İP. 50-125 de Skiti hukım kerdo.Dewrê Miyanên de erdê Efğanıstan de Tahiriy,Samaniy,Ğazneviy,İmperatoriya Selçukiyano Gırd,Xarezmşahiy,Moğoli u Timuriy hukım kerdo.Mabênê seserra 14ıne - 19ıne de Efğanıstan de Baburi hukım kerdo u Efğanıstan zaf biyo qewetıno.Seserra 19ıne de be gırdbiyayışê kolonizasyon lecê İngıltere-Efğanıstan sıfte biyo.1839-1842 miyan de Leco İngıltere-Efğanıstan I biyo u eno lec de Efğani biyo ğelib.Serra 1878 de anciya leci sıfte biyo u eno lec de Efğanı biyo meğlub.Tewr pey 1919 de yew lec ameyo meydan u Efğanıstan biyê xosere.Dewrê Modern de Efğanıstan de dı leci biyo.Kanun 7,1979 – Şıbate 15,1989 miyan de Leco Sowyet-Efğan ameyo meydan.Serra 2001 de anciya Efğanıstan de lec sıfte biyo u nêqediyeno,ewro Efğanıstan de lec estê.^[4]

Sistemê İdare

Efğanıstan yew cumhuriyeto de İslamiyo u qanuno Efğanıstani qanuno Şeriato.Efğanıstan ben 21 wılayeti (Peştuki:ولسوالۍ volasvaleyi) ;

1 Badğis
2 Bamyan
3 Bedexşan
4 Beğlan
5 Belx
6 Cewzcan ya zi Cuzcan
7 Daykındi
8 Ferah
9 Feryab
10 Ğezni ya zi Qezni
11 Ğur ya zi Qewr

12 Hılmend
13 Hırat
14 Kabıl
15 Kendehar ya zi Qendehar
16 Kapisa
17 Kınduz
18 Kıner
19 Leğman
20 Lewger ya zi Luger
21 Nengerhar
22 Nêmroz

23 Nurıstan
24 Pektika
25 Pektiya
26 Pencşêr
27 Perwan
28 Semengan
29 Serê Puli
30 Texar
31 Urozgan
32 Werdek
33 Xust ya zi Xewst
34 Zabul

Demografiye

Nıfus

Nıfusê Efğanıstan 30,419,928o^[5]

Şari

Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
Şar	World Factbook / Library of Congress Country Studies texmini (2004–ewro	World Factbook / Library of Congress Country Studies texmini (ver-2004)
Peştu	42%	38–50 percent
Tacik	27%	25–26.3% (of this 1% are Qizilbash)
Hazari	9%	10–19 percent
Uzbek	9%	6–8% percent
Aimak	4%	500,000 to 800,000
Tırkomen	3%	2.5 percent
Beluc	2%	100,000
Bini (Pashai, Nurıstani, Erebi, Brahui, Pamiri, Gujjar, bin.)	4%	6.9 percent

Zıwani

Dari u Peştuki zıwanê Efğanıstano resmiyo.

Languages of Afghanistan
Zıwan	World Factbook / Library of Congress Country Studies (1992-ewro)	Ethnologue / World Factbook / Iranica (pre-1992 texmini)
Dari)	50%	25-50%
Peştuki	35%	35-55%
Uzbeki	8.5%	9%
Tırkmenki	2.5%	500,000 speakers
30 others (Balochi, Nuristani, Pashayi, Brahui, Hindko, Pamiri, Kyrgyz, Gujari, etc.)	4%	4%

Baweriye

İslam: 99.7%
- İslamo Sunni: 80-89%
- İslamo Şıi: 10-19%
Bini: 1%

Ekonomiye

Ekonomiya Efğanıstan zaf xırabo.Seserra 20ıne de ekonomiye biyê qewetıne ema ewro be leci zaf biyê xırab.

Kultur u Literatur

Mıtfaqê Efğani zaf zengıno.

Nanweri;
- Palao (traditional rice dish)
- Mosh Palao
- Shorba (Afghan soup)
- Do Pyaza
- Mantu (meat dumplings)
- Kofta (meatballs)
- Kichiri
- Qorma Sabzi
- Baunjan (cooked eggplant w/potatoes and tomatoes)
- Bendee/Baumya (cooked okra w/potatoes and tomatoes)
- Heeknusb (hummus)
- Ashak
- Aush (hand made noodles)
- Baghlava (baklava)
- Bolani (Afghan flat bread or crêpes)
- Chapli Kabab
- Shor-Nakhod (chick peas w/special toppings)
- Naan (Afghan bread)

Şirini:
- Gosh Feel (pastry)
- Halwa
- Shir Berinj (rice pudding)
- Ferni
- Kadu Bouranee (sweet pumpkins)
- Jelabi
- Maleeda or Khajoor
- Spice Rub

Referansi

Nato paykerden

Galeriye

Dosya:Loya7.jpg

Eno meqale yew vernuşteyo. Şıma şenê enê nuşteyi bıvurnên.

[1] ttp://books.google.com.tr/books?id=KRt0HfYFZGsC&lpg=PP1&vq=place+of+Afghans&pg=PA4&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false

[2] ttp://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/afgan-in-current-political-usage-any-citizen-of-afghanistan-whatever-his-ethnic-tribal-or-religious-affiliation

[3] ttp://afghanistan.cr.usgs.gov/earthquake-hazards

[4] ttp://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/anglo-afghan-wars

[5] ttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html?countryName=Afghanistan&countryCode=af&regionCode=sas&#af

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

@@ Line 90: / Line 90: @@
 !  style="background:#ddf; width:10%;"|Şar
 !  style="background:#ddf; width:10%;"|Fotraf
-!  style="background:#ddf; width:15%;"|{{small|[[The World Factbook|World Factbook]] / [[Library of Congress Country Studies]] estimate (2004–present)}}<ref name="CIA-ethnic-groups"/><ref name="LoC-pdf">{{cite web|url= http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Afghanistan.pdf |title=Country Profile: Afghanistan |publisher=[[Library of Congress Country Studies]] on Afghanistan |date=August 2008|accessdate=October 10, 2010}}</ref>
+!  style="background:#ddf; width:15%;"|{{small|[[The World Factbook|World Factbook]] / [[Library of Congress Country Studies]] texmini (2004–ewro}}
-!  style="background:#ddf; width:15%;"|{{small|World Factbook / Library of Congress Country Studies estimates (pre-2004)}}<ref name="CIA-1991">{{cite web|url=http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact90/world12.txt|title=The World Factbok – Afghanistan |quote=''_#_Ethnic divisions: Pashtun 50%, Tajik 25%, Uzbek 9%, Hazara
+!  style="background:#ddf; width:15%;"|World Factbook / Library of Congress Country Studies texmini (ver-2004)
--15%; minor ethnic groups include Chahar Aimaks, Turkmen, Baloch, and
-other''|work=The World Factbook/Central Intelligence Agency|publisher=[[University of Missouri]]|date=October 15, 1991|accessdate=2011-03-20}}</ref><ref name="LoC">{{cite web |url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+af0037) |title=Ethnic Groups |publisher=Library of Congress Country Studies|year=1997|accessdate=2010-10-08}}</ref><ref name="CIA-1992">{{cite web|url=http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact92/wf930006.txt|title=PEOPLE – Ethnic divisions:|quote=''Pashtun 38%, Tajik 25%, Uzbek 6%, Hazara 19%; minor ethnic groups include Chahar Aimaks, Turkmen, Baloch, and others''|work=The World Factbook/Central Intelligence Agency|publisher=University of Missouri|date=January 22, 1993|accessdate=2011-03-20}}</ref>
 |-
-| [[Pashtun people|Pashtun]]
+| [[Peştuki|Peştu]]
 | [[File:Khost children in 2010.jpg|150px]]
 | align=center|42%
 | align=center|38–50 percent
 |-
-| [[Tajik people|Tajik]]
+| [[Taciki|Tacik]]
 | [[File:Afghan children in Badakhshan Province-2012.jpg|150px]]
 | align=center|27%
 | align=center|25–26.3% (of this 1% are [[Qizilbash]])
 |-
-| [[Hazara people|Hazara]]
+| [[Hazarastan|Hazari]]
 | [[File:Hazara people from central Afghanistan.jpg|150px]]
 | align=center|9%
 | align=center|10–19 percent
 |-
-| [[Uzbeks|Uzbek]]
+| [[Uzbekıstan|Uzbek]]
 |
 | align=center|9%
@@ Line 120: / Line 118: @@
 | align=center|500,000 to 800,000
 |-
-| [[Turkmen people|Turkmen]]
+| [[Tırkmenıstan|Tırkomen]]
 |
 | align=center|3%
 | align=center|2.5 percent
 |-
-| [[Baloch people|Baloch]]
+| [[Beluçıstan|Beluc]]
 |
 | align=center|2%
 | align=center|100,000
 |-
-| Others ([[Pashai people|Pashai]], [[Nuristani people|Nuristani]], [[History of Arabs in Afghanistan|Arab]], [[Brahui people|Brahui]], [[Pamiri people|Pamiri]], [[Gujjar]], etc.)
+| Bini ([[Pashai]], [[Nurıstan|Nurıstani]], [[Erebi]], [[Brahui]], [[Pamiri]], [[Gujjar]], bin.)
 |
 | align=center|4%
@@ Line 136: / Line 134: @@
 |}
 ===Zıwani===
+[[Farski|Dari]] u [[Peştuki]] zıwanê Efğanıstano resmiyo.
 {| class="wikitable sortable"  style="width:100%; float:left;"
 |+Languages of Afghanistan
 |-
-!  style="background:#ddf; width:30%;"|Language
+!  style="background:#ddf; width:30%;"|Zıwan
-!  style="background:#ddf; width:20%;"|{{small|World Factbook / Library of Congress Country Studies (1992-present estimate)}}<ref name="CIA-languages"/><ref name="LoC-pdf"/>
+!  style="background:#ddf; width:20%;"|{{small|World Factbook / Library of Congress Country Studies (1992-ewro)}}
-!  style="background:#ddf; width:20%;"|{{small|[[Ethnologue]] / World Factbook / [[Encyclopædia Iranica|Iranica]] (pre-1992 estimates)}}<ref name="CIA-1991"/><ref name="Iranica-Afghanistan-lang"/><ref name="Ethnologue">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_country.asp?name=Afghanistan|title=Languages of Afghanistan|work=SIL International|publisher=[[Ethnologue|Ethnologue: Languages of the World]]|accessdate=2010-09-18}}</ref>
+!  style="background:#ddf; width:20%;"|{{small|[[Ethnologue]] / World Factbook / [[Encyclopædia Iranica|Iranica]] (pre-1992 texmini)}}
 |-
+| [[Farski|Dari]])
-| [[Dari (Persian)|Persian]] (officially called [[Dari (Persian)|Dari]])
 | align=center |50%
 | align=center |25-50%
 |-
-| [[Pashto language|Pashto]]
+| [[Peştuki]]
 | align=center |35%
 | align=center |35-55%
 |-
-| [[Uzbek language|Uzbek]]
+| [[Uzbekısta|Uzbeki]]
 | align=center |8.5%
 | align=center |9%
 |-
-| [[Turkmen language|Turkmen]]
+| [[Tırkmenıstan|Tırkmenki]]
 | align=center |2.5%
 | align=center |500,000 speakers
 |-
-| 30 others ([[Balochi language|Balochi]], [[Nuristani languages|Nuristani]], [[Pashayi language|Pashayi]], [[Brahui language|Brahui]], [[Hindko language|Hindko]], [[Pamir languages|Pamiri]], [[Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]], [[Gujari]], etc.)
+| 30 others ([[Balochi]], [[Nuristani]], [[Pashayi]], [[Brahui]], [[Hindko]], [[Pamiri]], [[Kyrgyz]], [[Gujari]], etc.)
 | align=center |4%
 | align=center |4%
 |}
 ===Baweriye===
+[[File:Doost Marble Factory in Herat.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Herat de yew fabrika]]
+*'''[[İslam]]''': 99.7%
+**[[İslamo Sunni]]: 80-89%
+**[[İslamo Şıi]]: 10-19%
+*'''Bini''': 1%
 ==Ekonomiye==
+Ekonomiya Efğanıstan zaf xırabo.Seserra 20ıne de ekonomiye biyê qewetıne ema ewro be leci zaf biyê xırab.
 ==Kultur u Literatur==
+Mıtfaqê Efğani zaf zengıno.
+[[File:Afghan food.jpg|thumb|A table setting of Afghan food in [[Kabul]].]]
+[[File:Afghan men feasting.jpg|thumb|Afghan men feasting on [[Qabuli Palau|palao]] in the [[Kunar Province]].]]
+* Nanweri;
+** [[Qabuli Palau|Palao]] (traditional [[rice]] dish)
+** Mosh Palao
+** [[Chorba|Shorba]] (Afghan [[soup]])
+** [[Do Pyaza]]
+** [[Manti (dumpling)|Mantu]] ([[meat]] dumplings)
+** [[Kofta]] ([[meatballs]])
+** [[Kichiri]]
+** [[Qorma Sabzi]]
+** Baunjan (cooked [[eggplant]] w/[[potatoes]] and [[tomatoes]])
+** Bendee/Baumya (cooked [[okra]] w/potatoes and tomatoes)
+** Heeknusb ([[hummus]])
+** [[Ashak]]
+** [[Aush]] (hand made [[noodles]])
+** [[Baghlava]] (baklava)
+** [[Bolani]] (Afghan flat bread or ''[[crêpes]]'')
+** [[Chapli Kabab]]
+** [[Shor-Nakhod]] ([[chick peas]] w/special toppings)
+** [[Naan]] ([[Afghan bread]])
+* Şirini:
+** [[Gosh Feel]] ([[pastry]])
+** [[Halwa]]
+** Shir Berinj ([[rice pudding]])
+** [[Ferni]]
+** [[Kadu Bouranee]] ([[Pumpkins|sweet pumpkins]])
+** [[Jelabi]]
+** Maleeda or Khajoor
+** [[Spice Rub]]
 ==Referansi==
 <references/>
@@ Line 172: / Line 211: @@
 [[File:US Provincial Reconstruction Teams in Afghanistan.jpg|400px]]
-== Fotrafi ==
+== Galeriye ==
+<center>
 <gallery>
-File:Loya7.jpg|
+Image:Loya7.jpg|<br />
-File:AfghanistanHelmandKajakaiDamm.jpg|
+Image:AfghanistanHelmandKajakaiDamm.jpg|<br />
+Image:Blue Mosque in the northern Afghan city in 2012.jpg<br />
+Image:2011 Afghan Youth Voices Festival.jpg|<br />
+Image:Afghan musicians in Farah.jpg|<br />
+Image:Kabul downtown after 2002.jpg|<br />
+Image:2011 SCF Kabul-3.jpg|<br />
+Image:Kabul Medical University in 2006.jpg|<br />
 </gallery>
+</center>
 {{Dewletê Asya}}