Cı geyrayışê Heqê merduman'i bıvin

{{Xoseriye}}
'''Heqê merduman''' xoseriye u heqê seriê ke heme merduman wayirê inanê, inan rê vaciyenê. Heqê merduman de cırakerdışê ırq, şar, etnisite, din, baweriy, zıwan u cınsiyeti çıniyê u her merdum şeno heqa xo bıgêro. Enê heqan ser de u enê heqan ra heqa xo gırewtış de her merdum hem vêniyeno, cırakerdış nêbeno. Desto bin ra, terimê heqanê merduman oyo ke idealo. Tenê ke eno terimi vanê, ê sistemê mewcudi nêvanê gani ke se bo, ey vanê. Rıçıkê heqanê merduman de cihan  rê heme merduman raya heqe u yewbinanamardış de hem (eyni) u xoser yenê estê. Heqê merduman her ten rê xoseriya heqa waştışê xo weçitene u şayayışê xo resnayış vırazenê. Enê xoseri, xo hısusê heqanê binan amardene u mecawıtene ra danê u dey sero mecburıyet esto. Yani be vatışê bini, heqi be xoserogırewtışi (mesulıyeti) ra yenê, xo temam kenê.

== Vêrde ==
Hassasiyetê merdum u heqanê merduman sero felsefe miyan de vatışo verên ideolociya  [[sofizm]]i de vêniyao.<ref>{{web kaynağı|başlık=İnsan Hakları Kavramı|url=http://www.denizli.gov.tr/index.php/insan-haklari/131-kurul-ueyelerimizin-yaz-lar/461-insan-haklar-kavram|yayıncı=denizli.gov.tr|erişimtarihi=21 Ocak 2014|title=Archive copy|access-date=2015-08-26|archivedate=2014-04-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140420085327/http://www.denizli.gov.tr/index.php/insan-haklari/131-kurul-ueyelerimizin-yaz-lar/461-insan-haklar-kavram}}</ref> Heqê merduman miyandê tarix de zaf apeyi şonê u seserre be seserra ameyê ewro. Tarixê qeydbiyay de konseptê din, kultur, felsefe u qanuni de heqê merduman xo resnê u resayış mocno. Xeylê çiyê antikiê ke mendê, din u felsefe u heqê merduman ra gırey danê, şenê zerrekê heq u hıquqê merduman rê bıkewê. Miyanê heme ninan de en pili u muhimi ninan amariyenê; İmparatorê [[Pers]]i [[Kûruşo Gırd]] dıma destê xo ra vıstışê [[İmperatoriya Babilio Newe]]y, fel, niyet u emelê xo serra vera [[İsa]]y 539ıne de [[Silındırê Kirosi]] sero nuşnê. [[Hindıstan|Hint]] [[Asokaya Gırde]] sero verê İsay 272 - verê İsay 231 miyan de [[Fermanê Asokay]] nusiyao u serra [[622]]yıne de Suwendkerdışê Medinay nusiyao ke [[Mısılman]]i, [[Cıhud]]i  [[Paganizm|Pagani]]ı zerrekê xo ra gırewtê u eşirê suka Yathribi (namê cıyo dımayên [[Medina]]) [[Peyğamber|peyğamberê]] dinê [[İslam]]i [[Mıhemmed]] miyan de vıraziyao u vıraziyayışi ra tepeya imza erziyaya.<ref>See: 
* Firestone (1999) p. 118;
* "Muhammad", ''Encyclopedia of Islam Online''</ref><ref>See:
* Watt, ''Muhammad at Medina''
* R. B. Serjeant (1964), "The Constitution of Medina", ''Islamic Quarterly'' '''8''', p. 4</ref>

Çağê Miyani de serra [[1215]]ıne de [[Magna Carta]] aferiyaya ke sistemê hıquqe İngılızan de cayê pili u muhini gırewtê u ewro zi hıquqo internasyonal u hıquqo administral miyan de cayê xo gırdo, temel vêniyeno.

=== Heqê merduman seserra 20. de ===
Xeylê grubi u hereketi, namê heqanê merduman rê xeylê [[Vuriyayışo sosyal|vuriyayışê sosyali]] vıraştê seserra 20ıne de. Rocawanê qıta [[Ewropa]] de u zımey qıta [[Amerika]] de, karkedê [[Sendika|sendika]]yan ninan kerdê, heqê grevi ra şiyayışi bınê garanti ra gêriyayê, şertê gureynayışê en kemi aferiyayê, karkerê qıci/domani sero vurnayış u raştkerdışi vıraziyayê u heto bin ra qıcan kar kerdnayış kewtê lista illegalan/yesaxan. Hereketê [[Heqê cêniyan|heqanê cêniyan]] be waştış u xebetnayışê xo cêniyan rê heqa rey dayışi qezenç kerda. Hereketê xoseriya nosyonali, quwete u eskeriya kolonizasyonkaran, cayê xo ra vetê. Xeylê cayanê dınya de merduman sistemê rasist u ırqperesti ardê cêri, hereketê kemiyan berziyayê. [[DAY]] de hereketê heqê sivili u hereketê politika kamiye de zi eyni waziyet vêniyao. Cengê Cihaniê Dıyıne ra tepeya şaranê dınya miyan de deklarasyon nusiyao ke: Beyannamey heqanê merdumanê erd u asmêni. No deklarasyon (beyanname) oyo ke beyannameo ke Mıletanê Yewbiyayeyan Komisyonê Heqanê İnsanan Heziranê 1948i de kerd hazır u tayê vurnayışan ra tepeya 10ê Gağande 1948i de, cemaeto ke Paris de diya arê u qebul diyayo, beyannameyê Diwanê Heminano. 30 maddeyan ra yeno pêra. İmzakerdene de, dewletanê Herbê Cihaniê 2. ra dıme, tesirê naye ki bi ke nê cihetê bınê teminati gırewtena heqanê ferdan de amey werê. Eleanor Roosevelt no beyanname "Yew Magna Carta (Magna Karta) heme insaniyetiye" name kerd. 10ê Gağando ke no beyanname imza bi, Roca Heqanê İnsananê Dınya yeno mıbarekkerdene.

=== İnformasyon ===
* [http://www.state.gov/g/drl/hr/c1470.htm Country reports on human rights] from the U.S. Department of State
* [http://www.unholywars.org/category/human-rights/ Human Rights Blog] Blog maintained by a senior journalist.
* [http://www.ngochr.org/custom/index.php ngoCHR.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060404094927/http://www.ngochr.org/custom/index.php |date=2006-04-04 }} – Volunteer reporting on the United Nations Commission on Human Rights
* [http://pages.globetrotter.net/pcbcr/dr1789.html human rights history] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509095554/http://pages.globetrotter.net/pcbcr/dr1789.html|date=2008-05-09}}
* [http://www.justice.gouv.fr/textfond/ddhc.htm Déclaration des droits de l'Homme et du citoyen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070321025304/http://www.justice.gouv.fr/textfond/ddhc.htm|date=2007-03-21}}
* [http://www.betterworldlinks.org/menschenrechte.htm Better World Links on Human Rights] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070202101713/http://betterworldlinks.org/menschenrechte.htm|date=2007-02-02}}
* [http://www.le.ac.uk/library/hmb11/law/humanr.html University of Leicester, UK, list of sources and links.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060503125145/http://www.le.ac.uk/library/hmb11/law/humanr.html|date=2006-05-03}}
* [http://www.tamilnation.org/humanrights.htm Introduction to Human Rights & Humanitarian Law]
* [http://www.detroitfocus.org/Issues/0410/CryForCompassion/index.html Photojournalist's approach to human rights in Sudan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331030133/http://www.detroitfocus.org/Issues/0410/CryForCompassion/index.html |date=2022-03-31 }}
* [http://www.liberalislam.net/adam.html A Muslim approach to human rights] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140212233009/http://www.liberalislam.net/adam.html|date=2014-02-12}} from LiberalIslam.net
* [http://www.missionandjustice.org Mission and Justice] – Human Rights, Justice and Peace news from the Asia Pacific region.
* [http://www.tamilnation.org/humanrights/tamil.htm Sri Lanka – Human Rights of the Tamil People]
* [http://www.childrensrights.ie/convention.php Children's Rights Alliance] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080127035646/http://www.childrensrights.ie/convention.php|date=2008-01-27}}
* [http://www.languages-on-the-web.com/onu/hr-ing-fra.htm French human rights]
* [http://hroniki.info/?l=en Human Rights in Russia]
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rights-human/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry]
* [http://www.aasgaard.com/home/publications/thesis/inquiry-into-basic-rights.html Inquiry Into Basic Rights: Advancing Rights in the Theories of Lomasky, Shue and Gewirth] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227201358/http://www.aasgaard.com/home/publications/thesis/inquiry-into-basic-rights.html |date=2008-02-27 }} - foundations and derivations of basic rights; justifications for going beyond basic rights

=== Organizasyonê heqanê merduman ===
* [http://imr.or.id/ The Institute for Migrant Rights] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924050424/https://www.imr.or.id/ |date=2019-09-24 }}
* [http://www.betterworldlinks.org/index.php?cat=1312 Better World Links on Human Rights Organizations]
* [http://www.amnesty.org Amnesty International]
* [http://www.antislavery.org Anti Slavery]
* [http://www.article19.org ARTICLE 19]
* [http://www.justicefortheworld.org Justice For The World]
* [http://www.freedomhouse.org Freedom House]
* [http://www.globalrights.org Global Rights: Partners for Justice]
* [http://www.ihf-hr.org International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights]
* [http://www.forum18.org Forum 18 News Service] pelayanan berita kebebasan beragama 
* [http://www.cchr.com Citizens Commission on Human Rights] - didirikan oleh Gereja [[Scientology]] yang kontroversial
* [http://www.memo.ru/eng/ Memorial] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210065801/http://memo.ru/eng/|date=2015-12-10}}
* [http://www.cartercenter.org The Carter Center]
* [http://www.hrw.org Human Rights Watch]
* [http://hroniki.info/ Human Rights in Russia]
* [http://www.ohchr.org UN High Commissioner for Human Rights]
* [http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts University of Minnesota Human Rights Library]
* [http://www.ifex.org International Freedom of Expression eXchange]
* [http://www.hrc.org Human Rights Campaign]
* [http://www.splcenter.org Southern Poverty Law Center]
* [http://www.tolerance.org Tolerance]
* [http://www.montagnard-foundation.org/homepage.html Yayasan Montagnard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050207183336/http://www.montagnard-foundation.org/homepage.html|date=2005-02-07}}
* [http://www.olympicwatch.org/ Olympic Watch: Hak Asasi Manusia di Tiongkok dan Beijing 2008]
* [http://www.aprodeh.org.pe APRODEH] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814104508/http://www.aprodeh.org.pe/|date=2021-08-14}} (Peru)
* {{id}}[http://www.imparsial.org Imparsial.org]

== Bıvênên ==
* [[Beyannameyê heqanê merdumanê erd u asmêni]]
* [[Heqê cêniyan]]
* [[Heqê LGBTi]]
* [[Heqê qıcan]] (Heqê domanan)

== Referansi ==
<references/>

{{Heqê merduman}}

[[Kategoriye:Heqê merduman]]
[[Kategoriye:Teslağe hıquqi]]
[[Kategoriye:Kultur]]