Toxarki
Appearance
Toxarki | |
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Keyey zıwanan | |
Melumat | |
Diyalekti | Tocharian A û Tocharian B |
Kodê zıwani | |
Glottolog | Tokh1241 |
Xısusiyetê zıwani | |
Topolociye | Zıwanê peyra cıkerdey û Kes-Obce-Fiil |
Alfabe | Tocharian alphabet |
Keye |
Toxarki yew zıwano tarixiyo u merdeyo ke vêrde de merkezê Asya de qal biyêne. Toxarki zıwano Hind-Ewropakiyo u zıwananê Hind-Ewropakiyan miyan de bıngruba xo vırazeno. Dı fekê xo estê: Toxarki A (Toxarkiyê Rocvetışi) u Toxarki B (Toxarkiyê Rocawani).
Vatebendê Toxarki | ||||||||||||
Zazaki | Toxarki A | Toxarki B | Yunanki | Sanskritki | Latinki | Gotiki | İrlandki | Hind-Ewropa | ||||
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yew | sas | ṣe | heĩs, hen | sa(kṛ́t) | semel | simle | samail | PToch *sems ← *sḗm | ||||
dı | wu | wi | duo | dvā́ | duo | twái | dá | *duoh₁ | ||||
hirê, hiri | tre | trai | treis | tráyas | trēs | þreis | trí | *tréi̯es | ||||
çehar | śtwar | śtwer | téssares | catvā́ras, catúras | quattuor | fidwōr | cethair | *kʷetu̯óres | ||||
panc | päñ | piś | pénte | páñca | quīnque | fimf | cóic | *pénkʷe | ||||
şeş, ses | ṣäk | ṣkas | héx | ṣáṣ | sex | saíhs | sé | *su̯éḱs | ||||
hewt, hot | ṣpät | ṣukt | heptá | saptá | septem | sibun | secht | *septḿ̥ | ||||
heşt, heyşt | okät | okt | oktṓ | aṣṭáu, aṣṭá | octō | ahtau | ocht | *h₃eḱtéh₃(u) | ||||
new | ñu | ñu | ennéa | náva | novem | niun | noí | *h₁néun̥ | ||||
des | śäk | śak | déka | dáśa | decem | taíhun | deich | *déḱm̥t | ||||
se | känt | kante | hekatón | śatām | centum | hund | cét | *ḱm̥tóm | ||||
pi, pêr | pācar | pācer | patḗr | pitṛ | pater | fadar | athair | *ph₂tḗr | ||||
maye, marde | mācar | mācer | mḗtēr | mātṛ | māter | mōdar | máthair | *méh₂tēr | ||||
pracar | procer | phrā́tēr[* 1] | bhrātṛ | frāter | brōþar | bráthair | *bʰréh₂tēr | |||||
waye | ṣar | héor[* 1] | svásṛ | soror | swistar | siur | *swésōr | |||||
estor | yuk | yakwe | híppos | áśva- | equus | aiƕs | ech | *h₁éḱwos | ||||
ga | ko | keu | boũs | gaúṣ | bōs[* 2] | (OE cū) | bó | *gʷeh₃us ~ *gʷh₃eum̥ | ||||
veng | vak | vek | épos[* 1] | vāk | vōx | (Du gewag)[* 1] | foccul[* 1] | *u̯ṓkʷs | ||||
name | ñom | ñem | ónoma | nāman- | nōmen | namō | ainmm | *h₃néh₃-m̥ |