Toxarki
Toxarki
| Rêza bınên | Zıwanê Hind u Ewropa  |
|---|---|
| Linguistic typology | zıwanê peyra cıkerdey, Kes-Obce-Fiil |
| Sistemê nuştışi | Tocharian alphabet |
Toxarki yew zıwano tarixiyo u merdeyo ke vêrde de merkezê Asya de qal biyêne. Toxarki zıwano Hind-Ewropakiyo u zıwananê Hind-Ewropakiyan miyan de bıngruba xo vırazeno. Dı fekê xo estê: Toxarki A (Toxarkiyê Rocvetışi) u Toxarki B (Toxarkiyê Rocawani).
| Vatebendê Toxarki | ||||||||||||
| Zazaki | Toxarki A | Toxarki B | Yunanki | Sanskritki | Latinki | Gotiki | İrlandki | Hind-Ewropa | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yew | sas | ṣe | heĩs, hen | sa(kṛ́t) | semel | simle | samail | PToch *sems ← *sḗm | ||||
| dı | wu | wi | duo | dvā́ | duo | twái | dá | *duoh₁ | ||||
| hirê, hiri | tre | trai | treis | tráyas | trēs | þreis | trí | *tréi̯es | ||||
| çehar | śtwar | śtwer | téssares | catvā́ras, catúras | quattuor | fidwōr | cethair | *kʷetu̯óres | ||||
| panc | päñ | piś | pénte | páñca | quīnque | fimf | cóic | *pénkʷe | ||||
| şeş, ses | ṣäk | ṣkas | héx | ṣáṣ | sex | saíhs | sé | *su̯éḱs | ||||
| hewt, hot | ṣpät | ṣukt | heptá | saptá | septem | sibun | secht | *septḿ̥ | ||||
| heşt, heyşt | okät | okt | oktṓ | aṣṭáu, aṣṭá | octō | ahtau | ocht | *h₃eḱtéh₃(u) | ||||
| new | ñu | ñu | ennéa | náva | novem | niun | noí | *h₁néun̥ | ||||
| des | śäk | śak | déka | dáśa | decem | taíhun | deich | *déḱm̥t | ||||
| se | känt | kante | hekatón | śatām | centum | hund | cét | *ḱm̥tóm | ||||
| pi, pêr | pācar | pācer | patḗr | pitṛ | pater | fadar | athair | *ph₂tḗr | ||||
| maye, marde | mācar | mācer | mḗtēr | mātṛ | māter | mōdar | máthair | *méh₂tēr | ||||
| pracar | procer | phrā́tēr[* 1] | bhrātṛ | frāter | brōþar | bráthair | *bʰréh₂tēr | |||||
| waye | ṣar | héor[* 1] | svásṛ | soror | swistar | siur | *swésōr | |||||
| estor | yuk | yakwe | híppos | áśva- | equus | aiƕs | ech | *h₁éḱwos | ||||
| ga | ko | keu | boũs | gaúṣ | bōs[* 2] | (OE cū) | bó | *gʷeh₃us ~ *gʷh₃eum̥ | ||||
| veng | vak | vek | épos[* 1] | vāk | vōx | (Du gewag)[* 1] | foccul[* 1] | *u̯ṓkʷs | ||||
| name | ñom | ñem | ónoma | nāman- | nōmen | namō | ainmm | *h₃néh₃-m̥ | ||||