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Paytextê Efğanıstani suka [[Kabıl]]io. Nıfusê xo 31,889,923yo. Xelkê Efğanıstani [[Peştun]], [[Tacık]], [[Xezer]] u [[Ozbek]]an ra yeno pêser. Zıwanê xoyo resmi [[Farski]] u [[Peştuki]]yo. Sistemê idarey [[cumurêt]]o. Efğanıstani serra 1919ine de xo reyna ra, xoseriya xo ilan kerde. Reisê cı [[Hamit Karzai]]yo.
Paytextê Efğanıstani suka [[Kabıl]]io. Nıfusê xo 31,889,923yo. Xelkê Efğanıstani [[Peştun]], [[Tacık]], [[Xezer]] u [[Ozbek]]an ra yeno pêser. Zıwanê xoyo resmi [[Farski]] u [[Peştuki]]yo. Sistemê idarey [[cumurêt]]o. Efğanıstani serra 1919ine de xo reyna ra, xoseriya xo ilan kerde. Reisê cı [[Hamit Karzai]]yo.
==Etimolociye==
==Etimolociye==
Namê Efğanıstani ([[Farski]]:'''افغانستان‎''',maneyê "Herê Efğani") ra yeno.<ref>http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=KRt0HfYFZGsC&lpg=PP1&vq=place+of+Afghans&pg=PA4&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false</ref>Efğan [[Farski]] de namê merdımê [[Peştuki|Peştun]]ano.<ref>http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/afgan-in-current-political-usage-any-citizen-of-afghanistan-whatever-his-ethnic-tribal-or-religious-affiliation</ref>
==Coğrafya u İklim==
==Coğrafya u İklim==
Efğanıstan de zaf kohi estê u Efğanıstan zaf kohın u berzo.Rocakewtış de [[Kohê Hindukuş]]i,veroc de [[Kohê Çeğay]] u zıme de [[Pamir|Kohê Pamir]] estê.Berziyo '''Nowşak'''i 7492 metreyo u Efğanıstan de cayo de tewr berzo.Rocawan u verocê Efğanıstan kohın niyo ema eno erdi de ro niestê/çıniyo u cenaney nêbeno.Efğanıstan de royê [[Amu Derya]],Helmend, Farahrud, Murgap u Herirudi estê.İklimê Efğanıstani iklimê serdo.Zımıstani zaf serdo u amnani zaf germo.<ref>http://afghanistan.cr.usgs.gov/earthquake-hazards</ref>
==Tarix==
==Tarix==
Tarixo Efğanıstan kıhano.Efğanıstan de tewr raver İ.V 500 de İrani hukım kerdo.Bahdo [[İskedero Gırd]] erdê Efğanıstani işğal kerdo u [[Baktriya]] saz biyo.Baktriya serra İ.P 50 de xırab biyo u İP. 50-125 de [[Skiti]] hukım kerdo.Dewrê Miyanên de erdê Efğanıstan de Tahiriy,Samaniy,Ğazneviy,İmperatoriya Selçukiyano Gırd,Xarezmşahiy,Moğoli u Timuriy hukım kerdo.Mabênê seserra 14ıne - 19ıne de Efğanıstan de [[Baburi]] hukım kerdo u Efğanıstan zaf biyo qewetıno.Seserra 19ıne de be gırdbiyayışê kolonizasyon lecê [[İngıltere]]-[[Efğanıstan]] sıfte biyo.1839-1842 miyan de [[Leco İngıltere-Efğanıstan I]] biyo u eno lec de Efğani biyo ğelib.Serra 1878 de anciya leci sıfte biyo u eno lec de Efğanı biyo meğlub.Tewr pey 1919 de yew lec ameyo meydan u Efğanıstan biyê xosere.Dewrê Modern de Efğanıstan de dı leci biyo.Kanun 7,1979 – Şıbate 15,1989 miyan de [[Leco Sowyet-Efğan]] ameyo meydan.Serra 2001 de anciya Efğanıstan de lec sıfte biyo u nêqediyeno,ewro Efğanıstan de lec estê.<ref>http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/anglo-afghan-wars</ref>
==Sistemê İdare==
==Sistemê İdare==
Efğanıstan yew cumhuriyeto de İslamiyo u qanuno Efğanıstani qanuno [[Şeriat]]o.Efğanıstan ben 21 wılayeti ([[Peştuki]]:ولسوالۍ
==Demografiye==
volasvaleyi) ;
===Nıfus===
===Şari===
===Baweriye===
==Ekonomiye==
==Kultur u Literatur==
==Referansi==

== Nato paykerden ==
[[File:US Provincial Reconstruction Teams in Afghanistan.jpg|400px]]

== Fotrafi ==
<gallery>
File:Loya7.jpg|
File:AfghanistanHelmandKajakaiDamm.jpg|
</gallery>
== Wılayetê Efğanıstani ==
[[File:Afghanistan provinces numbered.png|right|400px]]
[[File:Afghanistan provinces numbered.png|right|400px]]
{|
{|
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|
|
|}
|}
==Demografiye==
===Nıfus===
Nıfusê Efğanıstan 30,419,928o<ref>https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html?countryName=Afghanistan&countryCode=af&regionCode=sas&#af</ref>
===Şari===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:65%; float:center;"
|+Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
|-
! style="background:#ddf; width:10%;"|Şar
! style="background:#ddf; width:10%;"|Fotraf
! style="background:#ddf; width:15%;"|{{small|[[The World Factbook|World Factbook]] / [[Library of Congress Country Studies]] estimate (2004–present)}}<ref name="CIA-ethnic-groups"/><ref name="LoC-pdf">{{cite web|url= http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Afghanistan.pdf |title=Country Profile: Afghanistan |publisher=[[Library of Congress Country Studies]] on Afghanistan |date=August 2008|accessdate=October 10, 2010}}</ref>
! style="background:#ddf; width:15%;"|{{small|World Factbook / Library of Congress Country Studies estimates (pre-2004)}}<ref name="CIA-1991">{{cite web|url=http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact90/world12.txt|title=The World Factbok – Afghanistan |quote=''_#_Ethnic divisions: Pashtun 50%, Tajik 25%, Uzbek 9%, Hazara
12-15%; minor ethnic groups include Chahar Aimaks, Turkmen, Baloch, and
other''|work=The World Factbook/Central Intelligence Agency|publisher=[[University of Missouri]]|date=October 15, 1991|accessdate=2011-03-20}}</ref><ref name="LoC">{{cite web |url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+af0037) |title=Ethnic Groups |publisher=Library of Congress Country Studies|year=1997|accessdate=2010-10-08}}</ref><ref name="CIA-1992">{{cite web|url=http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact92/wf930006.txt|title=PEOPLE – Ethnic divisions:|quote=''Pashtun 38%, Tajik 25%, Uzbek 6%, Hazara 19%; minor ethnic groups include Chahar Aimaks, Turkmen, Baloch, and others''|work=The World Factbook/Central Intelligence Agency|publisher=University of Missouri|date=January 22, 1993|accessdate=2011-03-20}}</ref>
|-
| [[Pashtun people|Pashtun]]
| [[File:Khost children in 2010.jpg|150px]]
| align=center|42%
| align=center|38–50 percent
|-
| [[Tajik people|Tajik]]
| [[File:Afghan children in Badakhshan Province-2012.jpg|150px]]
| align=center|27%
| align=center|25–26.3% (of this 1% are [[Qizilbash]])
|-
| [[Hazara people|Hazara]]
| [[File:Hazara people from central Afghanistan.jpg|150px]]
| align=center|9%
| align=center|10–19 percent
|-
| [[Uzbeks|Uzbek]]
|
| align=center|9%
| align=center|6–8% percent
|-
| [[Aymāq|Aimak]]
|
| align=center|4%
| align=center|500,000 to 800,000
|-
| [[Turkmen people|Turkmen]]
|
| align=center|3%
| align=center|2.5 percent
|-
| [[Baloch people|Baloch]]
|
| align=center|2%
| align=center|100,000
|-
| Others ([[Pashai people|Pashai]], [[Nuristani people|Nuristani]], [[History of Arabs in Afghanistan|Arab]], [[Brahui people|Brahui]], [[Pamiri people|Pamiri]], [[Gujjar]], etc.)
|
| align=center|4%
| align=center|6.9 percent
|}
===Zıwani===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; float:left;"
|+Languages of Afghanistan
|-
! style="background:#ddf; width:30%;"|Language
! style="background:#ddf; width:20%;"|{{small|World Factbook / Library of Congress Country Studies (1992-present estimate)}}<ref name="CIA-languages"/><ref name="LoC-pdf"/>
! style="background:#ddf; width:20%;"|{{small|[[Ethnologue]] / World Factbook / [[Encyclopædia Iranica|Iranica]] (pre-1992 estimates)}}<ref name="CIA-1991"/><ref name="Iranica-Afghanistan-lang"/><ref name="Ethnologue">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_country.asp?name=Afghanistan|title=Languages of Afghanistan|work=SIL International|publisher=[[Ethnologue|Ethnologue: Languages of the World]]|accessdate=2010-09-18}}</ref>
|-
| [[Dari (Persian)|Persian]] (officially called [[Dari (Persian)|Dari]])
| align=center |50%
| align=center |25-50%
|-
| [[Pashto language|Pashto]]
| align=center |35%
| align=center |35-55%
|-
| [[Uzbek language|Uzbek]]
| align=center |8.5%
| align=center |9%
|-
| [[Turkmen language|Turkmen]]
| align=center |2.5%
| align=center |500,000 speakers
|-
| 30 others ([[Balochi language|Balochi]], [[Nuristani languages|Nuristani]], [[Pashayi language|Pashayi]], [[Brahui language|Brahui]], [[Hindko language|Hindko]], [[Pamir languages|Pamiri]], [[Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]], [[Gujari]], etc.)
| align=center |4%
| align=center |4%
|}
===Baweriye===
==Ekonomiye==
==Kultur u Literatur==
==Referansi==
<references/>


== Nato paykerden ==
[[File:US Provincial Reconstruction Teams in Afghanistan.jpg|400px]]

== Fotrafi ==
<gallery>
File:Loya7.jpg|
File:AfghanistanHelmandKajakaiDamm.jpg|
</gallery>


{{Dewletê Asya}}
{{Dewletê Asya}}

Revizyonê 26 Keşkelun 2012, seate 15:20 de

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Cumhuriyetê Efğanıstano İslami
جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان
Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Afġānistān (Farski)
د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت
Da Afġānistān Islāmī Jomhoriyat (Peştuki)
Desmal û Arma
Melumat
Ware Dewleta hegemonyal
Embıryani Pakıstan, İran, Tırkmenıstan, Ozbekıstan, Tacikıstan û Cumhuriyetê Şariê Çini
Sazbiyayış Tebaxe 8 ,1919
İdare Kabil Government of AfghanistanNational Assembly of Afghanistan
Erd 647.500 km²652 230 km2
Nıfus 37 466 414
Hıkumet

Cumhuriyeto İslami

Dewleta uniter
Serdar Hamid KarzaiHibatullah Akhundzada
Kodê telefoni +93
Leteyê saete UTC+04:30
Kodê interneti .af
Zıwano resmi Peştuki, Derki, Beluçki, Nuristani, Zıwanê Pamiri, Peşeyiki, Uzbek, Erebki û Tırkmenki
Merş This Is the Home of the Brave
Cayo tewr berz Noshaq
Cayo tewr nızm Amuderya
Pere Afghani
Ravêrşiyayışê heqa merdıman 0,48
Xerita

Efğanıstan yew dewletê qıta Asyawo. Caê xo verocê (cenubê) qıta Asya dero. Dormey Efğanıstani de Tırkmenıstan, Ozbekıstan, Pakıstan, Tacikıstan, İran u Çin esto.

Paytextê Efğanıstani suka Kabılio. Nıfusê xo 31,889,923yo. Xelkê Efğanıstani Peştun, Tacık, Xezer u Ozbekan ra yeno pêser. Zıwanê xoyo resmi Farski u Peştukiyo. Sistemê idarey cumurêto. Efğanıstani serra 1919ine de xo reyna ra, xoseriya xo ilan kerde. Reisê cı Hamit Karzaiyo.

Etimolociye

Namê Efğanıstani (Farski:افغانستان‎,maneyê "Herê Efğani") ra yeno.[1]Efğan Farski de namê merdımê Peştunano.[2]

Coğrafya u İklim

Efğanıstan de zaf kohi estê u Efğanıstan zaf kohın u berzo.Rocakewtış de Kohê Hindukuşi,veroc de Kohê Çeğay u zıme de Kohê Pamir estê.Berziyo Nowşaki 7492 metreyo u Efğanıstan de cayo de tewr berzo.Rocawan u verocê Efğanıstan kohın niyo ema eno erdi de ro niestê/çıniyo u cenaney nêbeno.Efğanıstan de royê Amu Derya,Helmend, Farahrud, Murgap u Herirudi estê.İklimê Efğanıstani iklimê serdo.Zımıstani zaf serdo u amnani zaf germo.[3]

Tarix

Tarixo Efğanıstan kıhano.Efğanıstan de tewr raver İ.V 500 de İrani hukım kerdo.Bahdo İskedero Gırd erdê Efğanıstani işğal kerdo u Baktriya saz biyo.Baktriya serra İ.P 50 de xırab biyo u İP. 50-125 de Skiti hukım kerdo.Dewrê Miyanên de erdê Efğanıstan de Tahiriy,Samaniy,Ğazneviy,İmperatoriya Selçukiyano Gırd,Xarezmşahiy,Moğoli u Timuriy hukım kerdo.Mabênê seserra 14ıne - 19ıne de Efğanıstan de Baburi hukım kerdo u Efğanıstan zaf biyo qewetıno.Seserra 19ıne de be gırdbiyayışê kolonizasyon lecê İngıltere-Efğanıstan sıfte biyo.1839-1842 miyan de Leco İngıltere-Efğanıstan I biyo u eno lec de Efğani biyo ğelib.Serra 1878 de anciya leci sıfte biyo u eno lec de Efğanı biyo meğlub.Tewr pey 1919 de yew lec ameyo meydan u Efğanıstan biyê xosere.Dewrê Modern de Efğanıstan de dı leci biyo.Kanun 7,1979 – Şıbate 15,1989 miyan de Leco Sowyet-Efğan ameyo meydan.Serra 2001 de anciya Efğanıstan de lec sıfte biyo u nêqediyeno,ewro Efğanıstan de lec estê.[4]

Sistemê İdare

Efğanıstan yew cumhuriyeto de İslamiyo u qanuno Efğanıstani qanuno Şeriato.Efğanıstan ben 21 wılayeti (Peştuki:ولسوالۍ volasvaleyi) ;

Demografiye

Nıfus

Nıfusê Efğanıstan 30,419,928o[5]

Şari

Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
Şar Fotraf World Factbook / Library of Congress Country Studies estimate (2004–present)[6][7] World Factbook / Library of Congress Country Studies estimates (pre-2004)[8][9][10]
Pashtun 42% 38–50 percent
Tajik 27% 25–26.3% (of this 1% are Qizilbash)
Hazara 9% 10–19 percent
Uzbek 9% 6–8% percent
Aimak 4% 500,000 to 800,000
Turkmen 3% 2.5 percent
Baloch 2% 100,000
Others (Pashai, Nuristani, Arab, Brahui, Pamiri, Gujjar, etc.) 4% 6.9 percent

Zıwani

Languages of Afghanistan
Language World Factbook / Library of Congress Country Studies (1992-present estimate)[11][7] Ethnologue / World Factbook / Iranica (pre-1992 estimates)[8][12][13]
Persian (officially called Dari) 50% 25-50%
Pashto 35% 35-55%
Uzbek 8.5% 9%
Turkmen 2.5% 500,000 speakers
30 others (Balochi, Nuristani, Pashayi, Brahui, Hindko, Pamiri, Kyrgyz, Gujari, etc.) 4% 4%

Baweriye

Ekonomiye

Kultur u Literatur

Referansi

  1. ↑ http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=KRt0HfYFZGsC&lpg=PP1&vq=place+of+Afghans&pg=PA4&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
  2. ↑ http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/afgan-in-current-political-usage-any-citizen-of-afghanistan-whatever-his-ethnic-tribal-or-religious-affiliation
  3. ↑ http://afghanistan.cr.usgs.gov/earthquake-hazards
  4. ↑ http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/anglo-afghan-wars
  5. ↑ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html?countryName=Afghanistan&countryCode=af&regionCode=sas&#af
  6. ↑ Xetaya gırewtışi: Etiketê <ref> nêvêreno; seba referansan be nameyê CIA-ethnic-groups ra nuşte nêame dayene
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Country Profile: Afghanistan". Library of Congress Country Studies on Afghanistan. August 2008. http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Afghanistan.pdf. Retrieved October 10, 2010. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "The World Factbok – Afghanistan". The World Factbook/Central Intelligence Agency. University of Missouri. October 15, 1991. http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact90/world12.txt. Retrieved 2011-03-20. "_#_Ethnic divisions: Pashtun 50%, Tajik 25%, Uzbek 9%, Hazara 12-15%; minor ethnic groups include Chahar Aimaks, Turkmen, Baloch, and other" 
  9. ↑ "Ethnic Groups". Library of Congress Country Studies. 1997. http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+af0037). Retrieved 2010-10-08. 
  10. ↑ "PEOPLE – Ethnic divisions:". The World Factbook/Central Intelligence Agency. University of Missouri. January 22, 1993. http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact92/wf930006.txt. Retrieved 2011-03-20. "Pashtun 38%, Tajik 25%, Uzbek 6%, Hazara 19%; minor ethnic groups include Chahar Aimaks, Turkmen, Baloch, and others" 
  11. ↑ Xetaya gırewtışi: Etiketê <ref> nêvêreno; seba referansan be nameyê CIA-languages ra nuşte nêame dayene
  12. ↑ Xetaya gırewtışi: Etiketê <ref> nêvêreno; seba referansan be nameyê Iranica-Afghanistan-lang ra nuşte nêame dayene
  13. ↑ "Languages of Afghanistan". SIL International. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_country.asp?name=Afghanistan. Retrieved 2010-09-18. 

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