Efğanıstan: Ferqê çımraviyarnayışan
m restorasyon dewam kenê |
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! style="background:#ddf; width:10%;"|Şar |
! style="background:#ddf; width:10%;"|Şar |
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! style="background:#ddf; width:10%;"|Fotraf |
! style="background:#ddf; width:10%;"|Fotraf |
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! style="background:#ddf; width:15%;"|{{small|[[The World Factbook|World Factbook]] / [[Library of Congress Country Studies]] |
! style="background:#ddf; width:15%;"|{{small|[[The World Factbook|World Factbook]] / [[Library of Congress Country Studies]] texmini (2004–ewro}} |
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! style="background:#ddf; width:15%;" |
! style="background:#ddf; width:15%;"|World Factbook / Library of Congress Country Studies texmini (ver-2004) |
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12-15%; minor ethnic groups include Chahar Aimaks, Turkmen, Baloch, and |
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other''|work=The World Factbook/Central Intelligence Agency|publisher=[[University of Missouri]]|date=October 15, 1991|accessdate=2011-03-20}}</ref><ref name="LoC">{{cite web |url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+af0037) |title=Ethnic Groups |publisher=Library of Congress Country Studies|year=1997|accessdate=2010-10-08}}</ref><ref name="CIA-1992">{{cite web|url=http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact92/wf930006.txt|title=PEOPLE – Ethnic divisions:|quote=''Pashtun 38%, Tajik 25%, Uzbek 6%, Hazara 19%; minor ethnic groups include Chahar Aimaks, Turkmen, Baloch, and others''|work=The World Factbook/Central Intelligence Agency|publisher=University of Missouri|date=January 22, 1993|accessdate=2011-03-20}}</ref> |
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| [[ |
| [[Peştuki|Peştu]] |
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| [[File:Khost children in 2010.jpg|150px]] |
| [[File:Khost children in 2010.jpg|150px]] |
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| align=center|42% |
| align=center|42% |
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| align=center|38–50 percent |
| align=center|38–50 percent |
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| [[ |
| [[Taciki|Tacik]] |
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| [[File:Afghan children in Badakhshan Province-2012.jpg|150px]] |
| [[File:Afghan children in Badakhshan Province-2012.jpg|150px]] |
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| align=center|27% |
| align=center|27% |
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| align=center|25–26.3% (of this 1% are [[Qizilbash]]) |
| align=center|25–26.3% (of this 1% are [[Qizilbash]]) |
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|- |
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| [[ |
| [[Hazarastan|Hazari]] |
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| [[File:Hazara people from central Afghanistan.jpg|150px]] |
| [[File:Hazara people from central Afghanistan.jpg|150px]] |
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| align=center|9% |
| align=center|9% |
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| align=center|10–19 percent |
| align=center|10–19 percent |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[ |
| [[Uzbekıstan|Uzbek]] |
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| |
| |
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| align=center|9% |
| align=center|9% |
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| align=center|500,000 to 800,000 |
| align=center|500,000 to 800,000 |
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|- |
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| [[ |
| [[Tırkmenıstan|Tırkomen]] |
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| |
| |
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| align=center|3% |
| align=center|3% |
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| align=center|2.5 percent |
| align=center|2.5 percent |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[ |
| [[Beluçıstan|Beluc]] |
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| |
| |
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| align=center|2% |
| align=center|2% |
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| align=center|100,000 |
| align=center|100,000 |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| Bini ([[Pashai]], [[Nurıstan|Nurıstani]], [[Erebi]], [[Brahui]], [[Pamiri]], [[Gujjar]], bin.) |
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| align=center|4% |
| align=center|4% |
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===Zıwani=== |
===Zıwani=== |
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[[Farski|Dari]] u [[Peştuki]] zıwanê Efğanıstano resmiyo. |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; float:left;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; float:left;" |
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|+Languages of Afghanistan |
|+Languages of Afghanistan |
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! style="background:#ddf; width:30%;"| |
! style="background:#ddf; width:30%;"|Zıwan |
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! style="background:#ddf; width:20%;"|{{small|World Factbook / Library of Congress Country Studies (1992- |
! style="background:#ddf; width:20%;"|{{small|World Factbook / Library of Congress Country Studies (1992-ewro)}} |
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! style="background:#ddf; width:20%;"|{{small|[[Ethnologue]] / World Factbook / [[Encyclopædia Iranica|Iranica]] (pre-1992 |
! style="background:#ddf; width:20%;"|{{small|[[Ethnologue]] / World Factbook / [[Encyclopædia Iranica|Iranica]] (pre-1992 texmini)}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Farski|Dari]]) |
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| [[Dari (Persian)|Persian]] (officially called [[Dari (Persian)|Dari]]) |
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| align=center |50% |
| align=center |50% |
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| align=center |25-50% |
| align=center |25-50% |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[ |
| [[Peştuki]] |
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| align=center |35% |
| align=center |35% |
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| align=center |35-55% |
| align=center |35-55% |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[ |
| [[Uzbekısta|Uzbeki]] |
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| align=center |8.5% |
| align=center |8.5% |
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| align=center |9% |
| align=center |9% |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[ |
| [[Tırkmenıstan|Tırkmenki]] |
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| align=center |2.5% |
| align=center |2.5% |
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| align=center |500,000 speakers |
| align=center |500,000 speakers |
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|- |
|- |
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| 30 others ([[ |
| 30 others ([[Balochi]], [[Nuristani]], [[Pashayi]], [[Brahui]], [[Hindko]], [[Pamiri]], [[Kyrgyz]], [[Gujari]], etc.) |
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| align=center |4% |
| align=center |4% |
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| align=center |4% |
| align=center |4% |
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|} |
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===Baweriye=== |
===Baweriye=== |
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[[File:Doost Marble Factory in Herat.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Herat de yew fabrika]] |
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*'''[[İslam]]''': 99.7% |
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**[[İslamo Sunni]]: 80-89% |
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**[[İslamo Şıi]]: 10-19% |
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*'''Bini''': 1% |
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==Ekonomiye== |
==Ekonomiye== |
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Ekonomiya Efğanıstan zaf xırabo.Seserra 20ıne de ekonomiye biyê qewetıne ema ewro be leci zaf biyê xırab. |
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==Kultur u Literatur== |
==Kultur u Literatur== |
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Mıtfaqê Efğani zaf zengıno. |
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[[File:Afghan food.jpg|thumb|A table setting of Afghan food in [[Kabul]].]] |
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[[File:Afghan men feasting.jpg|thumb|Afghan men feasting on [[Qabuli Palau|palao]] in the [[Kunar Province]].]] |
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* Nanweri; |
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** [[Qabuli Palau|Palao]] (traditional [[rice]] dish) |
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** Mosh Palao |
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** [[Chorba|Shorba]] (Afghan [[soup]]) |
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** [[Do Pyaza]] |
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** [[Manti (dumpling)|Mantu]] ([[meat]] dumplings) |
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** [[Kofta]] ([[meatballs]]) |
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** [[Kichiri]] |
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** [[Qorma Sabzi]] |
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** Baunjan (cooked [[eggplant]] w/[[potatoes]] and [[tomatoes]]) |
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** Bendee/Baumya (cooked [[okra]] w/potatoes and tomatoes) |
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** Heeknusb ([[hummus]]) |
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** [[Ashak]] |
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** [[Aush]] (hand made [[noodles]]) |
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** [[Baghlava]] (baklava) |
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** [[Bolani]] (Afghan flat bread or ''[[crêpes]]'') |
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** [[Chapli Kabab]] |
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** [[Shor-Nakhod]] ([[chick peas]] w/special toppings) |
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** [[Naan]] ([[Afghan bread]]) |
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* Şirini: |
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** [[Gosh Feel]] ([[pastry]]) |
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** [[Halwa]] |
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** Shir Berinj ([[rice pudding]]) |
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** [[Ferni]] |
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** [[Kadu Bouranee]] ([[Pumpkins|sweet pumpkins]]) |
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** [[Jelabi]] |
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** Maleeda or Khajoor |
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** [[Spice Rub]] |
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==Referansi== |
==Referansi== |
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<references/> |
<references/> |
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[[File:US Provincial Reconstruction Teams in Afghanistan.jpg|400px]] |
[[File:US Provincial Reconstruction Teams in Afghanistan.jpg|400px]] |
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== |
== Galeriye == |
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<center> |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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Image:Loya7.jpg|<br /> |
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Image:AfghanistanHelmandKajakaiDamm.jpg|<br /> |
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Image:Blue Mosque in the northern Afghan city in 2012.jpg<br /> |
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Image:2011 Afghan Youth Voices Festival.jpg|<br /> |
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Image:Afghan musicians in Farah.jpg|<br /> |
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Image:Kabul downtown after 2002.jpg|<br /> |
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Image:2011 SCF Kabul-3.jpg|<br /> |
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Image:Kabul Medical University in 2006.jpg|<br /> |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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</center> |
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{{Dewletê Asya}} |
{{Dewletê Asya}} |
Revizyonê 26 Keşkelun 2012, seate 15:58 de
Ena pele de restorasyon beno! Şıma şenê peşti bıderên ma. Keso ke ena note nuşta, tarixê vurnayışi dero u be ey irtıbat kewe. |
Cumhuriyetê Efğanıstano İslami جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Afġānistān (Farski) د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت Da Afġānistān Islāmī Jomhoriyat (Peştuki) | |
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Desmal û Arma | |
Melumat | |
Ware | Dewleta hegemonyal |
Embıryani | Pakıstan, İran, Tırkmenıstan, Ozbekıstan, Tacikıstan û Cumhuriyetê Şariê Çini |
Sazbiyayış | Tebaxe 8 ,1919 |
İdare | Kabil Government of AfghanistanNational Assembly of Afghanistan |
Erd | 647.500 km²652 230 km2 |
Nıfus | 37 466 414 |
Hıkumet |
Cumhuriyeto İslami Dewleta uniter |
Serdar | Hamid KarzaiHibatullah Akhundzada |
Kodê telefoni | +93 |
Leteyê saete | UTC+04:30 |
Kodê interneti | .af |
Zıwano resmi | Peştuki, Derki, Beluçki, Nuristani, Zıwanê Pamiri, Peşeyiki, Uzbek, Erebki û Tırkmenki |
Merş | This Is the Home of the Brave |
Cayo tewr berz | Noshaq |
Cayo tewr nızm | Amuderya |
Pere | Afghani |
Ravêrşiyayışê heqa merdıman | 0,48 |
Xerita | |
Efğanıstan yew dewletê qıta Asyawo. Caê xo verocê (cenubê) qıta Asya dero. Dormey Efğanıstani de Tırkmenıstan, Ozbekıstan, Pakıstan, Tacikıstan, İran u Çin esto.
Paytextê Efğanıstani suka Kabılio. Nıfusê xo 31,889,923yo. Xelkê Efğanıstani Peştun, Tacık, Xezer u Ozbekan ra yeno pêser. Zıwanê xoyo resmi Farski u Peştukiyo. Sistemê idarey cumurêto. Efğanıstani serra 1919ine de xo reyna ra, xoseriya xo ilan kerde. Reisê cı Hamit Karzaiyo.
Etimolociye
Namê Efğanıstani (Farski:افغانستان,maneyê "Herê Efğani") ra yeno.[1]Efğan Farski de namê merdımê Peştunano.[2]
Coğrafya u İklim
Efğanıstan de zaf kohi estê u Efğanıstan zaf kohın u berzo.Rocakewtış de Kohê Hindukuşi,veroc de Kohê Çeğay u zıme de Kohê Pamir estê.Berziyo Nowşaki 7492 metreyo u Efğanıstan de cayo de tewr berzo.Rocawan u verocê Efğanıstan kohın niyo ema eno erdi de ro niestê/çıniyo u cenaney nêbeno.Efğanıstan de royê Amu Derya,Helmend, Farahrud, Murgap u Herirudi estê.İklimê Efğanıstani iklimê serdo.Zımıstani zaf serdo u amnani zaf germo.[3]
Tarix
Tarixo Efğanıstan kıhano.Efğanıstan de tewr raver İ.V 500 de İrani hukım kerdo.Bahdo İskedero Gırd erdê Efğanıstani işğal kerdo u Baktriya saz biyo.Baktriya serra İ.P 50 de xırab biyo u İP. 50-125 de Skiti hukım kerdo.Dewrê Miyanên de erdê Efğanıstan de Tahiriy,Samaniy,Ğazneviy,İmperatoriya Selçukiyano Gırd,Xarezmşahiy,Moğoli u Timuriy hukım kerdo.Mabênê seserra 14ıne - 19ıne de Efğanıstan de Baburi hukım kerdo u Efğanıstan zaf biyo qewetıno.Seserra 19ıne de be gırdbiyayışê kolonizasyon lecê İngıltere-Efğanıstan sıfte biyo.1839-1842 miyan de Leco İngıltere-Efğanıstan I biyo u eno lec de Efğani biyo ğelib.Serra 1878 de anciya leci sıfte biyo u eno lec de Efğanı biyo meğlub.Tewr pey 1919 de yew lec ameyo meydan u Efğanıstan biyê xosere.Dewrê Modern de Efğanıstan de dı leci biyo.Kanun 7,1979 – Şıbate 15,1989 miyan de Leco Sowyet-Efğan ameyo meydan.Serra 2001 de anciya Efğanıstan de lec sıfte biyo u nêqediyeno,ewro Efğanıstan de lec estê.[4]
Sistemê İdare
Efğanıstan yew cumhuriyeto de İslamiyo u qanuno Efğanıstani qanuno Şeriato.Efğanıstan ben 21 wılayeti (Peştuki:ولسوالۍ volasvaleyi) ;
Demografiye
Nıfus
Nıfusê Efğanıstan 30,419,928o[5]
Şari
Şar | Fotraf | World Factbook / Library of Congress Country Studies texmini (2004–ewro | World Factbook / Library of Congress Country Studies texmini (ver-2004) |
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Peştu | 42% | 38–50 percent | |
Tacik | 27% | 25–26.3% (of this 1% are Qizilbash) | |
Hazari | 9% | 10–19 percent | |
Uzbek | 9% | 6–8% percent | |
Aimak | 4% | 500,000 to 800,000 | |
Tırkomen | 3% | 2.5 percent | |
Beluc | 2% | 100,000 | |
Bini (Pashai, Nurıstani, Erebi, Brahui, Pamiri, Gujjar, bin.) | 4% | 6.9 percent |
Zıwani
Dari u Peştuki zıwanê Efğanıstano resmiyo.
Zıwan | World Factbook / Library of Congress Country Studies (1992-ewro) | Ethnologue / World Factbook / Iranica (pre-1992 texmini) |
---|---|---|
Dari) | 50% | 25-50% |
Peştuki | 35% | 35-55% |
Uzbeki | 8.5% | 9% |
Tırkmenki | 2.5% | 500,000 speakers |
30 others (Balochi, Nuristani, Pashayi, Brahui, Hindko, Pamiri, Kyrgyz, Gujari, etc.) | 4% | 4% |
Baweriye
- İslam: 99.7%
- İslamo Sunni: 80-89%
- İslamo Şıi: 10-19%
- Bini: 1%
Ekonomiye
Ekonomiya Efğanıstan zaf xırabo.Seserra 20ıne de ekonomiye biyê qewetıne ema ewro be leci zaf biyê xırab.
Kultur u Literatur
Mıtfaqê Efğani zaf zengıno.
- Nanweri;
- Palao (traditional rice dish)
- Mosh Palao
- Shorba (Afghan soup)
- Do Pyaza
- Mantu (meat dumplings)
- Kofta (meatballs)
- Kichiri
- Qorma Sabzi
- Baunjan (cooked eggplant w/potatoes and tomatoes)
- Bendee/Baumya (cooked okra w/potatoes and tomatoes)
- Heeknusb (hummus)
- Ashak
- Aush (hand made noodles)
- Baghlava (baklava)
- Bolani (Afghan flat bread or crêpes)
- Chapli Kabab
- Shor-Nakhod (chick peas w/special toppings)
- Naan (Afghan bread)
- Şirini:
- Gosh Feel (pastry)
- Halwa
- Shir Berinj (rice pudding)
- Ferni
- Kadu Bouranee (sweet pumpkins)
- Jelabi
- Maleeda or Khajoor
- Spice Rub
Referansi
- ↑ http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=KRt0HfYFZGsC&lpg=PP1&vq=place+of+Afghans&pg=PA4&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
- ↑ http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/afgan-in-current-political-usage-any-citizen-of-afghanistan-whatever-his-ethnic-tribal-or-religious-affiliation
- ↑ http://afghanistan.cr.usgs.gov/earthquake-hazards
- ↑ http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/anglo-afghan-wars
- ↑ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html?countryName=Afghanistan&countryCode=af®ionCode=sas&#af
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